
Introduction
In the wake of the devastating April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, which claimed 26 lives, India has intensified its military preparedness through nationwide drills and strategic exercises. The Indian Air Force’s (IAF) ‘Exercise Aakraman’ stands at the forefront of these efforts, showcasing India’s commitment to national security amid rising tensions with Pakistan.
Overview of ‘Aakraman’ Drills
India’s Aakraman drills demonstrate the Indian Air Force’s readiness amid escalating Indo-Pak tensions. Exercise Aakraman’ is a comprehensive military exercise conducted by the IAF to bolster operational readiness and offensive capabilities. The 2025 iteration, initiated in late April, is particularly significant given the current geopolitical climate. It involves advanced aerial missions, including precision strikes and electronic warfare, across diverse terrains to simulate real-world combat scenarios.
Key assets participating in the exercise include Dassault Rafale multirole fighter aircraft, Sukhoi Su-30MKI, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s, the S-400 air defense system, AEW&C, mid-air refuelers, transport aircraft, and Garud commandos. The integration of these assets underscores the IAF’s focus on multi-domain operations and joint service coordination.
Key Military Assets Deployed
In a move reflecting the gravity of the situation, the Indian government has initiated nationwide civil defense drills, the most extensive since the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war. These drills encompass testing air raid sirens, preparing bomb shelters, simulating blackouts, and training civilians across 244 districts. The Ministry of Home Affairs is actively securing infrastructure and preparing for potential air attacks.

Diplomatic Strain and International Reactions
The Pahalgam attack has led to a significant diplomatic fallout between India and Pakistan. India has accused Pakistan of backing the separatists responsible for the attack, leading to the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty and the expulsion of diplomats. Pakistan denies involvement but has conducted missile tests and expressed readiness to defend itself. The UN Security Council has urged both nations to de-escalate tensions and engage in dialogue.
Conclusion
India’s proactive measures, including ‘Exercise Aakraman’ and nationwide civil defense drills, highlight a robust approach to national security amid escalating tensions with Pakistan. These actions not only demonstrate military preparedness but also serve as a deterrent against potential threats. As the situation evolves, the emphasis remains on maintaining readiness while seeking diplomatic avenues to ensure regional stability.
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External Link: India Today on ‘Aakraman’ Drills